JavaScript is an open-source programming language. It is designed for creating web-centric applications. It is lightweight and interpreted, which makes it much faster than other languages. JavaScript is used to create beautifully designed web applications.
Email validation in JavaScript is an important part of the user experience of a web application. Validation assists in inputting forms and makes sure that only valid information is passed to the server from the client-side of the application.
What is Validation?
Validation is commonly defined as the process of checking the values inputted by the user. It plays an important role in web applications and enhances the overall user experience. We can validate email, password, date, mobile numbers, and many other fields.
JavaScript is used to validate the form data on the client-side of a web application, and this speeds up the validation process because of faster data processing when compared with server-side validation.
Now that we know a bit about validation, let’s go ahead and implement email validation in JavaScript.
Email Validation in JavaScript
Email validation is a critical part of validating an HTML form. An email is a string or a subset of ASCII characters separated into two parts by @ symbol. The first part contains personal information while the other contains the domain name at which the email is registered.
The personal information part can contain the following ASCII characters:
- Uppercase and lowercase letters (A-Z and a-z)
- Numeric characters (0-9)
- Special characters - ! # $ % & ' * + - / = ? ^ _ ` { | } ~
- Period, dot, or full stop (.) with the condition that it cannot be the first or last letter of the email and cannot repeat one after another.
The domain name contains:
- Letters
- Digits
- Hyphens
- Dots
One of the most popular ways of validating email in JavaScript is by using regular expressions. JavaScript uses regular expressions to describe a pattern of characters.
email.js
This file contains the JavaScript code that we need for email validation. We are using regular expressions to validate the email at the client-side of a web application.
function ValidateEmail(input) {
var validRegex = /^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*$/;
if (input.value.match(validRegex)) {
alert("Valid email address!");
document.form1.text1.focus();
return true;
} else {
alert("Invalid email address!");
document.form1.text1.focus();
return false;
}
}
- Define a regular expression for validating email address
- Check if the input value matches with regular expression
- If it does match, send an alert stating “valid email address”
- If it doesn’t match, send an alert stating “invalid email address”
email.html
This file contains the base HTML code that has all the elements defined for this webpage.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>JavaScript Email Validation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="email.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body onload="document.form1.text1.focus()">
<div class="mail">
<h2>Input an email address</h2>
<form name="form1" action="#">
<ul>
<li><input type="text" name="text1" /></li>
<li> </li>
<li class="validate">
<input
type="submit"
name="validate"
value="Validate"
onclick="ValidateEmail(document.form1.text1)"
/>
</li>
<li> </li>
</ul>
</form>
</div>
<script src="email.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
email.css
This file contains the CSS styles that are needed for styling the HTML elements in the webpage. The styles are self-explanatory and you are free to change these styles according to your preference.
li {
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 16pt;
}
.mail {
margin: auto;
padding-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
width: 400px;
background: teal;
border: 1px soild silver;
}
.mail h2 {
margin-left: 38px;
color: white;
}
input {
font-size: 20pt;
}
input:focus,
textarea:focus {
background-color: lightyellow;
}
input validate {
font-size: 12pt;
}
.rq {
color: #ff0000;
font-size: 10pt;
}
Output
The output should look and feel like this in the end.
Fig: Email Validation in JavaScript
We hope you understood how to implement email validation in JavaScript after going through this article. This is a relatively simple topic that gets used in various kinds of web applications.
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