Throughout the years, C# has added features to support new workloads and new emerging software design practices. It is an object-oriented, component-oriented language, C#. C# provides language constructs that directly support these ideas to create and use software components.
What Are C# Arrays?
An array in C# is a collection of elements of the same type stored in the exact memory location. For example, in C#, an array is an object of base type "System.Array". The array index in C# starts at 0. In a C# array, you can only store a fixed number of elements.
Now you will explore the different types of C# Arrays.
Types of C# Arrays
There are Three types of Arrays in C#:
- Single Dimensional Arrays
- Multidimensional Arrays
- Jagged Arrays
Now, discuss them in detail, and get started with Single dimensional Arrays.
What Is a Single Dimensional C# Arrays?
Arrays with only one row for storing the values. This array's values are stored in a contiguous manner, beginning with 0 and ending with the array size. Therefore, you must use square brackets [] to make a single-dimensional array after the data type.
Now, create a Single-dimensional array using code.
Code:
//A C# Program to implement a one-dimensional array
using System;
public class OnedArray
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] array= {10, 15,13,9,21};//Array definition
//A for loop to print the Array elements
for(int j=0;j<array.Length;j++)
{
Console.WriteLine(array[j]);
}
}
}
What Is Multidimensional C# Arrays?
The multidimensional array has multiple rows for storing values. It is also known as a Rectangular C# Array. It can be a 2D, 3D, or more array. A nested loop was required to store and access the array's values. Therefore, you must use commas inside the square brackets to create a multidimensional array.
Now, create a two-dimensional array using code.
Code:
//A C# program to implement 2-D Array in C#
using System;
public class MultidArray
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[,] array=new int[,]{{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
Console.WriteLine(array[i,j]+" ");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
What Are Jagged C# Arrays?
A jagged array in C# is called an "array of arrays" in C# since each element is an array. A jagged array's element size might vary.
Now, go ahead and create a Jagged array using code.
Code:
//A C# program to implement jagged Arrays
using System;
public class JaggedArray
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[][] array=new int[2][]; //definition of array
array[0]=new int[6]{42,61,37,41,59,63};
array[1]=new int[4]{11,21,56,78};
for(int i=0;i<array.Length;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<array[i].Length;j++)
{
System.Console.Write(arr[i][j]+" ");
}
System.Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
And these are the types of C# Arrays. Now have a look at the advantages of C# Arrays.
Advantages of C# Arrays
- It is used to represent numerous data objects of a similar kind with a single name.
- Data structures, like linked lists, stacks, trees, and queues, are implemented using arrays.
- The two-dimensional arrays in C# are used to represent matrices.
- Since arrays are strongly typed, the program's performance is improved because of no boxing and unboxing.
Disadvantages of C# Arrays
- The array size is fixed. So, you must declare the size of the array beforehand.
- If you allocate more memory than the requirement, the extra memory will be wasted.
- An element can never be inserted in the middle of an array.
- It is also impossible to delete or remove elements from the middle of an array.
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Next Steps
"C# Interfaces" can be your next concept to learn. For example, in C#, the Interface is like a class blueprint. However, as with abstract classes, any methods declared within an interface are abstract methods. For example, it doesn't have a method body.
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