C# and Java are now the most extensively used programming languages in the software industry. The C# programming language is an object-oriented programming language. It is composed of several objects that interact with one another through actions. Java is an easy-to-understand programming language. Java makes programming easy to write, compile, and debug.
Programmers widely use C# and Java to construct various programs and applications, including mobile apps, desktop apps, cloud-based services, websites, enterprise software, and games, making them extremely popular. Suppose you're unsure about the differences between these two languages, C# vs Java, then you have come to the right place. This tutorial will explain the differences between C# and Java.
What Is C#?
- C# was created by Microsoft's Anders Hejlsberg in 2000 and was later recognized as a worldwide standard by ECMA in 2002 and ISO in 2003. Later, Microsoft released C# alongside the .NET Framework and Visual Studio.
- C# is a programming language that is object-oriented and component-oriented. C# allows developers to create a wide range of safe and robust .NET applications.
- C# programs are executed using .NET, a virtual execution system known as the common language runtime (CLR), and a collection of class libraries.
- The CLR is Microsoft's implementation of the international standard common language infrastructure (CLI).
- The CLI serves as the foundation for developing execution and development environments in which languages and libraries interact smoothly.
What Is Java?
- Java is a programming language as well as a computer platform. Some numerous applications and websites will not function unless Java is installed.
- Sun Microsystems released Java in 1995, and Oracle Corporation eventually purchased it. The Java software platform is used by billions of devices worldwide, including notebook computers, mobile devices, game consoles, medical devices, and many others.
- Java is an object-oriented programming language that is widely used. Java's principles and grammar are based on the C and C++ programming languages.
- Java is a quick, secure, and dependable programming language. Java may be found everywhere, from laptops to datacenters, game consoles to scientific supercomputers, cell phones to the Internet.
- The Java Platform is a collection of technologies that enable programmers to efficiently create and run Java programming applications. It contains an execution engine, a compiler, and a collection of libraries. It is a collection of software and specs.
C# vs Java
History
C# was created in 2000 by Anders Hejlsberg from Microsoft and later recognized as a worldwide standard by Ecma in 2002 and ISO in 2003. Microsoft released C#, along with .NET Framework and Visual Studio.
In 1995, James Gosling, known as the "Father of Java," created Java at Sun Microsystems, which Oracle Corporation later acquired.
Fundamentals
C# is a programming language that is object-oriented and component-oriented. C# allows developers to create a wide range of safe and robust .NET applications. C# programs are executed using .NET, a virtual execution system known as the common language runtime (CLR), and a collection of class libraries.
Java is a programming language as well as a computing platform. Some numerous applications and websites will not function unless Java is installed. Java is an object-oriented programming language that is widely used. Java's principles and grammar are based on the C and C++ programming languages.
Apart from history and fundamentals, here are some more differences.
Parameters |
C# |
Java |
|
Pointers |
Pointers are supported in C# to a limited extent. A pointer in C# is a variable that stores the memory address of a different type |
Java does not officially support pointers |
|
IDEs |
VS Code, Kite, SlickEdit, Eclipse aCute, NotePad++, Rider, Atom, DevExpress |
EclipseEdit, NetBeansEdit, JCreatorEdit, ProcessingEdit, BlueJEdit, KawaEdit, JBuilderEdit |
|
Run time environments |
C# has a run-time environment called CLR(common language runtime) that executes the code. It offers services that make the development process go more easily |
The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is a software layer that runs on top of a computer's operating system and offers class libraries and other resources that a Java application requires to run |
|
Arrays |
An Array in C# is a structure expressing a fixed-length ordered collection of values or objects of the same type |
In Java, an array is a collection of variables that are referred to by a single variable name and an index number |
|
Salaries in India |
The average salary for a C# Developer is ₹390,372 |
The average income for a Java Developer is 460,759 |
|
Salaries in the United States |
The average salary for a C# Developer is $67,511 |
The average salary for a Java Developer is $76,349 |
Where to Use C# and Java?
C# is used for
- Web application development
- Windows application
- Games and apps
Java is used for
- Web projects, Big Data, GUI Applications
- Server-side programming language for backend development
- Embedded systems, Android applications, and web applications
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Conclusion
Hope that this tutorial on C# vs Java has clarified the differences between the two languages so that you can determine which is better for your needs.
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We've reached the end of this tutorial on C# vs Java. We hope you now have a better knowledge of the Java and C# functionalities. Please let us know if you have any questions for us. Leave your questions in the comments section below, and one of our experts will get back to you as soon as possible!
